The Broadside | Memorial Day 2025

Until I started blogging regularly, I never thought much about the origins of national holidays. My wife and I always celebrated Easter and Christmas with more vigor because of our faith but have tried to make Thanksgiving and days like Veteran’s Day, Memorial Day, and July 4th more meaningful by connecting with veterans, or looking up historical speeches and stories and incorporating them in the observances.

Part of why we do that is because we want our kids, and their kids, to remember why we as a nation set these days aside. Schools certainly don’t do a great job of passing along the history and traditions of our culture. It’s up to individual families—parents, really, and fathers, specifically—to make holidays more than just a day off to get more work done or to lounge at the pool.

But to meaningfully pass them along, you need to know the history of them yourself.

Our modern Memorial Day finds its roots in the aftermath of the American Civil War, when citizens would strew flowers on the graves of both Union and Confederate dead. One of the earliest accounts of the practice was from May 1865, a month following the assassination of Abraham Lincoln and the formal end of hostilities between North and South.

In May 1865, just after the war ended, a large procession was held in the ruined city of Charleston, S.C. There, thousands of Black Americans, many of whom had been enslaved until the city was liberated just months earlier, commemorated the lives of Union captives buried in a mass grave at a former racecourse. The service was led by some 3,000 schoolchildren carrying roses and singing the Union marching song “John Brown’s Body.” Hundreds of women followed with baskets of flowers, wreaths and crosses, according to historical accounts.

The observance was formalized three years later on May 5, 1868, by Maj. Gen. John A. Logan, who led the Grand Army of the Republic (an organization of Union veterans), calling for a national holiday to remember the Civil War dead on May 30.

Originally called “Decoration Day,” the annual observance broadened after World War I to include all troops who had fallen serving the country, not just those of the Civil War. In 1971, Memorial Day was declared a national holiday by an act of Congress to be observed on the last Monday in May. On it we take “pride in the valor of those who gave their lives in the cause of freedom, and sorrow that such self-sacrifice should have been necessary.”

There are two details about Memorial Day I was unaware of until doing the research for this post. First, the intended focus of Memorial Day is not just remembering and being grateful for those who made the ultimate sacrifice for our freedoms, although that is important. Its original focus was “prayer for a permanent peace.”

(a) Designation.—The last Monday in May is Memorial Day.

(b) Proclamation.—The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation—

(1) calling on the people of the United States to observe Memorial Day by praying, according to their individual religious faith, for permanent peace;

(2) designating a period of time on Memorial Day during which the people may unite in prayer for a permanent peace;

(3) calling on the people of the United States to unite in prayer at that time; and

(4) calling on the media to join in observing Memorial Day and the period of prayer.

I was surprised to discover that prayer was, and is, the express focus of Memorial Day. Our government is “calling on the people of the United States” to pray on the last Monday of May each year. We’re being invited by those who we elect to lead us to pray for a permanent peace.

As a Christian, I’m challenged by this charge. While government is not the Church, shouldn’t we believers be the first to respond to the call to prayer? Which leads me to the second thing I discovered.

Note that under (b)(2) and (b)(3) there is to be a designated time for prayer, and we are to “unite in prayer at that time.” I didn’t know this, but that time is 3:00 p.m. local and is called “The National Moment of Remembrance.”

Not only has our government invited us to pray, but it specifically set a time to be united in prayer for a permanent peace.

Today I will cease all other activity at 3:00 p.m. local time and pray for a permanent peace. I will also thank God for the men and women who have served in our armed forces and have selflessly fought to keep our enemies at arm’s length and to preserve the peace here in our homeland.

Gen. Logan set the precedent in his order establishing Decoration Day.

Gen. Logan’s order for his posts to decorate graves in 1868 “with the choicest flowers of springtime” urged: “We should guard their graves with sacred vigilance. … Let pleasant paths invite the coming and going of reverent visitors and fond mourners. Let no neglect, no ravages of time, testify to the present or to the coming generations that we have forgotten as a people the cost of a free and undivided republic.

What could be more important than that? Our freedom is precious, and it comes at a price — a price that we pray we never have to pay — unless we must. And if we must, we will then remember those who valiantly fought to protect and preserve the peace for those of us who enjoy those freedoms today.

I invite you to join me.

Daily Broadside | Memorial Day 2024

Several times each year I intentionally remind myself of my freedoms and that those freedoms have come at a cost. One of those occasions is Memorial Day.

I found the following poem, written by Wallace Stevens, an American modernist poet who published his first book of poetry (Harmonium) in 1923, just over 100 years ago. In it was a poem called “The Death of a Soldier.”

‘The Death of a Soldier’

Life contracts and death is expected,
As in a season of autumn.
The soldier falls.

He does not become a three-days’ personage,
Imposing his separation,
Calling for pomp.

Death is absolute and without memorial,
As in a season of autumn,
When the wind stops.

When the wind stops and, over the heavens,
The clouds go, nevertheless,
In their direction.

The line that caught me is, “Death is absolute and without memorial.”

Is it true that death is “without memorial”? Perhaps as an event death does its work and offers nothing more. Death itself only takes and provides no memorial.

But as a matter of shared inevitability among us, we recognize that, by nature, there is nothing more here for a person after death, and we make an effort to keep a memory of the deceased alive through our mourning, our cemetaries, and our memorial days.

It is more poignant still when death is voluntarily embraced for a noble cause. Death comes for us all eventually, but some are willing to embrace it unnaturally early for the sake of protecting others they both know and would never know for generations to come.

That’s what this Memorial Day is for. You may not personally know any of the thousands of men and women who have given “the last full measure of devotion.” The many thousands of them probably never knew you. But you can breathe a prayer of thanks for them and their willingness to confront whatever threatened their contemporaries and the lives yet to come, including yours.

Be grateful today for those who made the ultimate sacrifice in service to you and to me.

Daily Broadside | Memorial Day 2023

The older I get, the deeper my appreciation for the hundreds of thousands of men and women who made the ultimate sacrifice for me and millions of others who call the United States home. Every number in the video below represents one soldier, airman, seaman or marine who didn’t make it back from the conflict in which they fought. They died that I might live in freedom without fear.

The numbers are staggering.

Jesus also made the ultimate sacrifice for me and for millions of others; He died that I might live in spiritual freedom without fear of God’s wrath.

To those in the military who fought for my freedom to worship my Savior and to live my life in relative peace, I salute you.

Thank you.

Daily Broadside | Remember Their Last Full Measure

Daily Verse | Job 13:15a
Though he slay me, yet will I hope in him.

It’s Memorial Day 2021, a national day set aside to remember and honor those who laid down their lives to defend and to perpetuate our freedoms. Those who have died on the battlefield, as Lincoln said in his Gettysburg Address, “gave the last full measure of devotion.” They had no more to give.

Occasionally such sacrifice has to be made. Thomas Jefferson once wrote that “[t]he tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants.” We too often forget that our ease has been purchased with blood and violence.

Freedom is not our natural state. It must be zealously guarded, sometimes fought for, and never be taken for granted.

I wonder if the spirit of Lincoln’s speech still resides somewhere in the hearts of Americans:

“It is for us, the living to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they have, thus far, so nobly carried on. It is for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us. That from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they here gave the last full measure of devotion.

“That we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain; that this nation shall have a new birth of freedom; and that this government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Take a moment today to remember, to be grateful, and to personally resolve that those who have died defending our freedoms have not died in vain.